About: Turkish War of Independence

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War fought between the Turkish National Movement and the Entente and their proxies

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Property Value
dbo:causalties
  • 7,000 prisoners
  • 13,000 killed
  • 22,690 died of disease
  • 35,000 wounded
  • 5,362 died of wounds or other non-combat causes
  • Total: 83,052 casualties
dbo:combatant
  • Ankara Government
  • *Other pro-Istanbul rebels
  • Allied powers:
  • Istanbul Government
  • Turkish Nationalists:
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1919-05-19 (xsd:date)
  • 1923-07-24 (xsd:date)
dbo:description
  • вооружённый конфликт (ru)
  • حرب بين الحركة الوطنية التركية ووكلاء الحلفاء (ar)
  • war fought between the Turkish National Movement and the Entente and their proxies (en)
  • Mustafa Kamalın rəhbərlik etdiyi müqavimət hərəkatının işğalçı qüvvələrə və onların əməkdaşlarına qarşı siyasi və hərbi mübarizəsi (az)
  • turkkilaisten kansallismielisten sota ympärysvaltoja vastaan 1919–1923 (fi)
  • 1919년부터 1923년까지 진행된 튀르키예의 독립 전쟁 (ko)
  • vojna med turškim nacionalnim gibanjem ter antanto in njenimi posredniki v letih od 1919 do 1923 (sl)
  • рат вођен између Турског националног покрета и проксија Савезника (sr)
  • Unabhängigkeitskrieg der türkischen Nationalbewegung von 1919 bis 1923 (de)
  • período de la Historia de Turquía (es)
  • guerra rivoluzionaria del movimento nazionale turco (1919-1923) (it)
  • peperangan antara Gerakan Nasional Turki dan Entente beserta proksinya (in)
  • I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, Ankara merkezli direniş hareketi ile İtilaf Devletleri arasında yaşanan bir savaş ve direnişçiler ile yerli karşıtları arasında yaşanan bir iç savaş (tr)
  • 内战 (zh)
  • guerre révolutionnaire du mouvement national turc de 1919 à 1923 (fr)
  • Conflicte a Turquia després de la Primera Guerra Mundial (ca)
  • guerra travada entre o Movimento Nacional Turco e as Potências Aliadas (1919-1923) (pt)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbo:notes
  • d. The United Kingdom occupied Constantinople, then fought directly againstTurkish irregular forcesin theGreek Summer Offensivewith the Greek troops. However, after this the United Kingdom would not take part in any more major fighting. Moreover, the British troops occupied several towns in Turkey such asMudanya.Naval landing forceshad tried to capture Mudanya as early as 25 June 1920, but stubborn Turkish resistance inflicted casualties on British forces and forced them to withdraw. There were many instances of successful delaying operations of small Turkish irregular forces against numerical superior enemy troops. The United Kingdom, which also fought diplomatically against theTurkish National Movement, came to the brink of a great war in September 1922 (Chanak Crisis).
  • a. Kuva-yi Milliye came under command of theGrand National Assemblyafter 4 September 1920.
  • c. TheTreaty of Ankarawas signed in 1921 and theFranco-Turkish Warthus ended. The French troops remained inConstantinoplewith the other Allied troops.
  • e. The Ottoman controlledKuva-yi Inzibatiye("Caliphate Army") fought the Turkish revolutionaries during theGreek Summer Offensiveand the Ottoman government in Constantinople supported otherrevolts(e.g.Anzavur).
  • f. Greece took 22,071 military and civilian prisoners. Of these were 520 officers and 6,002 soldiers. During the prisoner exchange in 1923, 329 officers, 6,002 soldiers and 9,410 civilian prisoners arrived in Turkey. The remaining 6,330, mostly civilian prisoners, presumably died in Greek captivity.
  • b. Italy occupied Constantinople and a part of southwestern Anatolia but never fought the Turkish army directly. During its occupation Italian troops protected Turkish civilians, who were living in the areas occupied by the Italian army, from Greek troops and accepted Turkish refugees who had to flee from the regions invaded by the Greek army. In July 1921 Italy began to withdraw its troops from southwesternAnatolia.
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Turkish victory
dbo:strength
  • 60,000
  • 20,000
  • 30,000
  • May 1919: 35,000
  • November 1920: 86,000
  • 7,000
  • 1922: 200,000–250,000
  • August 1922: 271,000
  • Dec. 1919: 80,000
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dbp:caption
  • Clockwise from top left: Delegation gathered in Sivas Congress to determine the objectives of the Turkish National Movement; Turkish civilians carrying ammunition to the front; Kuva-yi Milliye infantry; Turkish horse cavalry in chase; Turkish Army's capture of Smyrna; troops in Ankara's Ulus Square preparing to leave for the front. (en)
dbp:casualties
  • 1100 (xsd:integer)
  • 3000 (xsd:integer)
  • 4878 (xsd:integer)
  • 5362 (xsd:integer)
  • 7000 (xsd:integer)
  • 13000 (xsd:integer)
  • 13740 (xsd:integer)
  • 15000 (xsd:integer)
  • 18095 (xsd:integer)
  • 22690 (xsd:integer)
  • 24240 (xsd:integer)
  • 30000 (xsd:integer)
  • 35000 (xsd:integer)
  • 48880 (xsd:integer)
  • 60000 (xsd:integer)
  • 264000 (xsd:integer)
  • ~7,000 (en)
  • Total: 116,055 casualties (en)
  • Total: 83,052 casualties (en)
dbp:casus
dbp:combatant
dbp:commander
  • Henri Gouraud (en)
  • Constantine I (en)
  • Dimitrios Gounaris (en)
  • Georgios Hatzianestis (en)
  • Movses Silikyan (en)
  • Eleftherios Venizelos (en)
  • Leonidas Paraskevopoulos (en)
  • Anastasios Papoulas (en)
  • Süleyman Şefik Pasha (en)
  • Ali İhsan Pasha (en)
  • Drastamat Kanayan (en)
  • Nureddin Pasha (en)
  • Fahrettin Pasha (en)
  • Mehmed VI (en)
  • Mustafa Kemal Pasha (en)
  • Ali Fuat Pasha (en)
  • Anzavur Ahmed Pasha (en)
  • Damat Ferid Pasha (en)
  • Ethem the Circassian (en)
  • Ethem the Circassian Alişer (en)
  • Kâzım Karabekir Pasha (en)
  • Mustafa Fevzi Pasha (en)
  • Mustafa İsmet Pasha (en)
  • Osman the Lame (en)
  • Refet Pasha (en)
  • Sir George Milne (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Turkish War of Independence (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-05-19 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 1923-07-24 (xsd:date)
  • (en)
dbp:imageSize
  • 300 (xsd:integer)
dbp:notes
  • 0001-06-25 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 0001-09-04 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • c. The Treaty of Ankara was signed in 1921 and the Franco-Turkish War thus ended. The French troops remained in Constantinople with the other Allied troops. (en)
  • b. Italy occupied Constantinople and a part of southwestern Anatolia but never fought the Turkish army directly. During its occupation Italian troops protected Turkish civilians, who were living in the areas occupied by the Italian army, from Greek troops and accepted Turkish refugees who had to flee from the regions invaded by the Greek army. In July 1921 Italy began to withdraw its troops from southwestern Anatolia. (en)
  • f. Greece took 22,071 military and civilian prisoners. Of these were 520 officers and 6,002 soldiers. During the prisoner exchange in 1923, 329 officers, 6,002 soldiers and 9,410 civilian prisoners arrived in Turkey. The remaining 6,330, mostly civilian prisoners, presumably died in Greek captivity. (en)
  • e. The Ottoman controlled Kuva-yi Inzibatiye fought the Turkish revolutionaries during the Greek Summer Offensive and the Ottoman government in Constantinople supported other revolts . (en)
dbp:partof
  • in the aftermath of World War I (en)
  • the Revolutions of 1917–1923 (en)
dbp:place
  • Anatolia, southwestern Caucasus, Upper Mesopotamia, and East Thrace (en)
dbp:result
  • Turkish victory (en)
dbp:strength
  • 1922 (xsd:integer)
  • 7000 (xsd:integer)
  • 20000 (xsd:integer)
  • 30000 (xsd:integer)
  • 60000 (xsd:integer)
  • August 1922: 271,000 (en)
  • Dec. 1919: 80,000 (en)
  • May 1919: 35,000 (en)
  • November 1920: 86,000 (en)
dbp:territory
  • Establishment of the Republic of Turkey (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbp:wordnet_type
dct:subject
gold:hypernym
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Turkish War of Independence (en)
  • Guerra d'Independència Turca (ca)
  • حرب الاستقلال التركية (ar)
  • Τουρκικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας (el)
  • Turecká válka za nezávislost (cs)
  • Guerra de Independencia turca (es)
  • Milito por Turka Sendependiĝo (eo)
  • Türkischer Befreiungskrieg (de)
  • Turkiako Independentzia Gerra (eu)
  • Perang Kemerdekaan Turki (in)
  • トルコ革命 (ja)
  • Guerre d'indépendance turque (fr)
  • Guerra d'indipendenza turca (it)
  • 튀르키예 독립 전쟁 (ko)
  • Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog (nl)
  • Guerra de independência turca (pt)
  • Turkiska frihetskriget (sv)
  • Война за независимость Турции (ru)
  • Турецька війна за незалежність (uk)
  • 土耳其獨立戰爭 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
foaf:name
  • Turkish War of Independence (en)
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is dbp:partOf of
is dbp:partof of
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