About: Unit 731

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Biological and chemical warfare research and development unit in the Kwantung Army of the Imperial Japanese Army (1935-1945)

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dbo:description
  • 生物兵器の研究を行った大日本帝国陸軍の機関 (ja)
  • специальный японский отряд, проводивший опыты на живых людях (ru)
  • unit penelitian dan pengembangan perang biologi rahasia milik Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang pada saat perang Tiongkok-Jepang kedua dan Perang Dunia II (in)
  • 1935年至1945年间,秘密研制并使用生物武器于实战的日本陆军特种部队 (zh)
  • Einrichtung der Kwantung-Armee (de)
  • Unité principale de recherche bactériologique et biologique de l'armée japonaise (1932-1945) implication crimes de guerre et contre l'Humanité (fr)
  • Unidade militar japonesa usada para pesquisa e desenvolvimento de armas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (pt)
  • biological and chemical warfare research and development unit in the Kwantung Army of the Imperial Japanese Army (1935-1945) (en)
  • enhet i japanska armén under Japans ockupation av Kina och andra världskriget (sv)
  • tajna jednostka wojskowa Cesarskiej Armii Japońskiej realizująca program badań i rozwoju broni biologicznej i chemicznej (pl)
  • programa encubierto de experimentos con armas biológicas del Ejército Imperial Japonés (es)
  • 생물무기를 연구했던 일본 제국 육군의 기관 (ko)
  • unità militare giapponese responsabile di esperimenti umani e di produzione di armi biologiche (1936-1945) (it)
  • спецзагін японської армії (uk)
  • יחידה של הצבא הקיסרי היפני (iw)
  • glavna bakteriološka in biološka raziskovalna enota japonske vojske (1932–1945), vpletena v vojne zločine in zločine proti človeštvu (sl)
  • krycí název japonské jednotky pro chemický a biologický výzkum v letech 1937 — 1945 (cs)
  • واحد تحقیقات سلاح‌های بیولوژیک و شیمیایی ارتش امپراتوری ژاپن (fa)
  • japanilainen sotilaallis-lääketieteellinen tutkimusryhmä (fi)
  • Đơn vị thử nghiệm chiến tranh Sinh học, Hóa học (1936-1945) (vi)
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  • The unit 731 complex (en)
dbp:date
  • 1936 (xsd:integer)
  • 2007-10-24 (xsd:date)
  • 2022-01-24 (xsd:date)
dbp:fatalities
  • Estimated 200,000 to 300,000 * 200,000 from biological warfare * Over 3,000 from inside experiments from each unit * At least 10,000 prisoners killed * No documented survivors (en)
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  • 1.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:location
  • Pingfang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Manchukuo (en)
dbp:source
  • Criminal History of Unit 731 of the Japanese Military, pp. 118–119 (en)
  • Hal Gold, Japan's Infamous Unit 731, (en)
  • Hal Gold, Japan's Infamous Unit 731, p. 349 (en)
  • Man, Medicine, and the State: The Human Body as an Object of Government Sponsored Medical Research in the 20th Century p. 187 (en)
  • Man, Medicine, and the State: The Human Body as an Object of Government Sponsored Medical Research in the 20th Century pp. 38–39 (en)
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  • 0001-09-07 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • 1800.0 (dbd:second)
  • In 1943, I attended a poison gas test held at the Unit 731 test facilities. A glass-walled chamber about three meters square [{{convert|9|m2|sqft|disp=out}}] and two meters [{{convert|2|m|ft|disp=out}}] high was used. Inside of it, a Chinese man was blindfolded, with his hands tied around a post behind him. The gas was adamsite , and as the gas filled the chamber the man went into violent coughing convulsions and began to suffer excruciating pain. More than ten doctors and technicians were present. After I had watched for about ten minutes, I could not stand it any more, and left the area. I understand that other types of gasses were also tested there. (en)
  • Sudō had, a few days previously, been interested in talking about women, but now he was thin as a rake, with many purple spots over his body. A large area of scratches on his chest were bleeding. He painfully cried and breathed with difficulty. I sanitised his whole body with disinfectant. Whenever he moved, a rope around his neck tightened. After Sudō's body was carefully checked [by the surgeon], I handed a scalpel to [the surgeon] who, reversely gripping the scalpel, touched Sudō's stomach skin and sliced downward. Sudō shouted "brute!" and died with this last word. (en)
  • "It was said that a small number of these poor men, women, and children who became marutas were also mummified alive in total dehydration experiments. They sweated themselves to death under the heat of several hot dry fans. At death, the corpses would only weigh ≈1/5 normal bodyweight." (en)
dbp:title
  • Unit 731 (en)
  • Unit 731: Auschwitz of the East (en)
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  • 45.60861111111111 126.63194444444444
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rdfs:label
  • Unit 731 (en)
  • الوحدة 731 (ar)
  • Unitat 731 (ca)
  • Jednotka 731 (cs)
  • Μονάδα 731 (el)
  • Unuo 731 (eo)
  • Escuadrón 731 (es)
  • Einheit 731 (de)
  • Unit 731 (in)
  • Unité 731 (fr)
  • 731部隊 (ja)
  • Unità 731 (it)
  • 731부대 (ko)
  • Eenheid 731 (nl)
  • Jednostka 731 (pl)
  • Unidade 731 (pt)
  • Enhet 731 (sv)
  • Отряд 731 (ru)
  • Загін 731 (uk)
  • 731部队 (zh)
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  • POINT(126.63194274902 45.608612060547)
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  • 45.608612 (xsd:float)
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  • 126.631943 (xsd:float)
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