Organizmaların ve çevrelerinin incelenmesi
лулосъёслэн но котырысь вылослэн ог-огенызы герӟаськемзы сярысь тодос
Tansley
Mosaic fire burn.jpg
जीवहरू र वनस्पति सम्बन्धी वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life and its processes. It includes the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, the communities and ecosystems in which they occur, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that keep them functioning, yet ever-changing and adapting.
branca della biologia che studia le interazioni tra gli organismi e il loro ambiente
জীৱ আৰু ইহঁতৰ পৰিৱেশৰ অধ্যয়ন
ilmu tentang interaksi antara makhluk hidup dengan sesama makhluk hidup serta dengan lingkungannya
Cronk & Fennessy
upper-alpha
دراسة التفاعلات بين الكائنات الحية و محيطها
наукове дослідження зв'язків між живими організмами
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जीवों और उनके पर्यावरण के बीच संबंधों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन
especialidade da biologia que estuda o meio ambiente e os seres vivos que vivem nele
shkenca që studion marrëdhëniet e organizmave të gjallë
Изследването на връзките между живите организми и средата, в която те живеят (биотопа).
bizidunen eta ingurunearen arteko harremanak aztertzen dituen zientzia
vitskap
ciencia que estudia las relaciones entre los seres vivos y su entorno
vědecké studium vztahů mezi živými organismy
syince ki studeye li totåtoû (l' evironmint)
science de l'environnement
ענף מדעי בביולוגיה העוסק בחקר הסביבה ויחסים בין אורגניזמים
생물학의 하위 분야
研究生物间及生物与非生物环境间相互关系的学科
These ecosystems, as we may call them, are of the most various kinds and sizes. They form one category of the multitudinous physical systems of the universe, which range from the universe as a whole down to the atom.
επιστημονική μελέτη των σχέσεων μεταξύ ζωντανών οργανισμών
bộ môn khoa học nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa các sinh vật sống
Ernst Haeckel
scientific study of the relationships between living organisms
This whole chain of poisoning, then, seems to rest on a base of minute plants which must have been the original concentrators. But what of the opposite end of the food chain—the human being who, in probable ignorance of all this sequence of events, has rigged his fishing tackle, caught a string of fish from the waters of Clear Lake, and taken them home to fry for his supper?
Rachel Carson
Wetland conditions such as shallow water, high plant productivity, and anaerobic substrates provide a suitable environment for important physical, biological, and chemical processes. Because of these processes, wetlands play a vital role in global nutrient and element cycles.
estudi científic de les distribucions, l'abundància i les relacions dels organismes i les seves interaccions amb el medi ambient
Johnson & Stinchcomb
wetenschappelijke studie van de samenhang tussen organismen en hun milieu
生物と環境の間の相互作用を扱う学問分野
Stephen Forbes
জীব ও তাদের পরিবেশের অধ্যয়ন
Noss & Carpenter
научно истраживање односа између живих организама
Ecology
Nowhere can one see more clearly illustrated what may be called the sensibility of such an organic complex, – expressed by the fact that whatever affects any species belonging to it, must speedily have its influence of some sort upon the whole assemblage. He will thus be made to see the impossibility of studying any form completely, out of relation to the other forms, – the necessity for taking a comprehensive survey of the whole as a condition to a satisfactory understanding of any part.
dyscyplina naukowa w dziedzinie nauk biologicznych, bada wzajemne oddziaływania pomiędzy organizmami i ich środowiskiem oraz między tymi organizmami
Lodgepole pine cone after fire.jpg
eliöiden ja ympäristön suhteita tutkiva tiede
ciencia que estuda as interrelacións entre os seres vivos e o seu contorno
Community ecology examines how interactions among species and their environment affect the abundance, distribution and diversity of species within communities.
உயிரிகளின் உறவு குறித்த அறிவியல் படிப்பு
Ecosystem management is not just about science nor is it simply an extension of traditional resource management; it offers a fundamental reframing of how humans may work with nature.
наука об отношениях организмов и их сообществ между собой и окружающей средой.
Metabolism – the rate at which energy and material resources are taken up from the environment, transformed within an organism, and allocated to maintenance, growth and reproduction – is a fundamental physiological trait.
Ernest et al.
Forest fires modify the land by leaving behind an environmental mosaic that diversifies the landscape into different seral stages and habitats of varied quality . Some species are adapted to forest fires, such as pine trees that open their cones only after fire exposure .
Wissenschaft des Zusammenwirkens lebendiger Organismen mit sich und der Umwelt
توێژینەوەی زانستی لەسەر پەیوەندییەکانی نێوان ئۆرگانیزمە زیندووەکان
The history of life on Earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight. Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.
right
اکولوژی
System behaviors must first be arrayed into different levels of the organization. Behaviors corresponding to higher levels occur at slow rates. Conversely, lower organizational levels exhibit rapid rates. For example, individual tree leaves respond rapidly to momentary changes in light intensity, CO2 concentration, and the like. The growth of the tree responds more slowly and integrates these short-term changes.
sientipiko a panagadal kadagiti pannakaikabagian dagiti sibibiag nga organismo
scienca studo de la rilatoj inter vivantaj organismoj
Ecology addresses the full scale of life, from tiny bacteria to processes that span the entire planet. Ecologists study many diverse and complex relations among species, such as predation and pollination. The diversity of life is organized into different habitats, from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems.
O'Neill et al.
vetenskapen om levande organismers samspel
Rachel Carson, "Silent Spring"
Grumbine
By ecology, we mean the whole science of the relations of the organism to the environment including, in the broad sense, all the "conditions of existence". Thus, the theory of evolution explains the housekeeping relations of organisms mechanistically as the necessary consequences of effectual causes; and so forms the monistic groundwork of ecology.
Ekologio
Ciencias ambientales
Miljövetenskap
環境科学
Ilmu lingkungan
Ecología
Éiceolaíocht
Ekologia
生態学
Ecologia
Ekologi
Umweltwissenschaften
علم البيئة
Milieuwetenschappen
Довкіллєзнавство
Οικολογία
环境科学
Ciències ambientals
생태학
Ecologie
علوم بيئية
Ökologie
Περιβαλλοντικές επιστήμες
Scienze ambientali
Екологія
Ciências do ambiente
Ekologie
Экология
Écologie
生态学
Science de l'environnement
Mediscienco
환경과학
Environmentalistika