An Protastúnachas
개신교
Протестантизм
新教
Protestantismo
Protestantisme
Protestantism
プロテスタント
Protestantismus
بروتستانتية
Protestanisme
Protestantyzm
Protestantesimo
Church flags, as used by German Protestants
Religious situation in Europe, late 16th and early to mid-17th century
The Counterreformation.svg
The 1910 World Missionary Conference,the Edinburgh Missionary Conference.jpg
Matanzas Inlet Aerial view.jpg
Martin-Bucer 1.jpg
William the Silent 16th century.jpg
La masacre de San Bartolomé, por François Dubois.jpg
Mikolow protestant church pulpit.jpg
The Protestant Reformation.svg
Gedaechtniskirche Speyer Sued.jpg
Kreuz prot.svg
Protestierende-Speyer Worms Lutherdenkmal .jpg
right
center
vertical
horizontal
grein kristinna trúarbragða
kristen trusretning
branĉo de kristanismo, disiĝinta el Romkatolikismo je 1517 dum Reformacio
courant du christianisme
coxhe do crustinnisse
een van die belangrikste strominge in die Christendom
ߌߛߟߊߞߦߊ ߓߏߟߏ߲ߝߘߊ ߘߏ߫
reformált keresztény felekezet
キリスト教の教派の分類
mezhebê xiristiyaniyê
degë e rëndësishme e krishterimit
направление христианства, направленное против церковной иерархии и католицизма
זרם בתוך הנצרות
křesćanska konfesija
kristinuskon suuntaus
Bir Hristiyanlık mezhebi
división dentro del cristianismo, originada de la Reforma del siglo XVI en contra de la Iglesia católica
基督教三大派系之一，指天主教會以外之西方基督教諸教會
směr křesťanství
stroming binnen het christendom
forma di cristianesimo
nhánh của Kitô giáo xuất hiện từ thế kỷ 16
Vertente do cristianismo
Sammelbezeichnung verschiedener christlicher Konfessionen reformatorischer Herkunft
divisi dalam Kekristenan, berasal dari Reformasi di abad ke-16 melawan Gereja Katolik Roma, yang menolak doktrin supremasi paus dan sakramen
division within Christianity, originating from the Reformation in the 16th century against the Catholic Church, that rejects the Catholic doctrines of papal supremacy and sacraments
Isai Church ke ek gut
기독교의 분파 중 하나
једна од три највеће хришћанске вероисповести
odłam chrześcijaństwa zapoczątkowany przez XVI-wieczną reformację
gren inom kristendomen
eng chrëschtlech Konfessioun
kristliche Konfession
branca del cristianisme
Ομολογίες Δυτικών Χριστιανικών Εκκλησιών
ôdłōm krześcijōństwa
مذهب في الديانة المسيحية
християнська конфесія
یکی از سه مذهب اصلی دین مسیحیت
igrexas separadas da Igrexa Católica a partir do labor reformador de Martiño Luter
प्रोटेस्टन्ट हा ख्रिश्चन धर्मातील एक पंथ आहे. याचा उदय १६ व्या शतकात झाला होता.
The Protesting Speyer, part of the Luther Monument in Worms, Germany
Two central figures of the Reformation, Martin Luther and John Calvin, depicted on a church pulpit; both Luther and Calvin emphasized making preaching a centerpiece of worship.
End of the Reformation and Counterreformation
John Knox, who led the Reformation in Scotland, founding Presbyterianism
The Bible translated into vernacular by Martin Luther. In Protestantism, the Bible is the supreme authority of scripture.
Peak of the Reformation and beginning of the Counterreformation
The Edinburgh Missionary Conference is considered the symbolic starting point of the contemporary ecumenical movement.
The Marburg Colloquy was an early attempt at uniting Luther and Zwingli. It failed as both reformers and their delegations could not agree on the sacrament of the Eucharist. Similar discussions were held in 1586 during the Colloquy of Montbéliard and from 1661 to 1663 during the Syncretistic controversy. Anonymous woodcut, 1557.
Henry VIII of England, known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church Henry VIII was born in 1491, roughly six years after his father, Henry VII, became king. He was the third child and the second son produced by Elizabeth of York, Henry VII’s queen, since the start of their marriage in January, 1486. Henry VIII’s rule was to see the growth of the cult of personal kingship and the establishment of new organizations and strategies of government. Henry VIII was to create conspicuous repudiation of his father’s ways, and produced the judicial murder of his two most despised financial agents in an early propose for approval. On the other hand, he must have also been extremely knowledgable of his father’s successes, as a vital and triumphant claimer of the throne, who after fourteen years in exile generated a victorious invasion of England, and came to power and success as a well rounded and respected monarch, known for his powerful and thriving government. Henry VIII’s rule was to be loaded with examples of royal unsettlement, which a lot of times scaled to the level of paranoia, given that his nobles were loyal and demonstrated firm commitment to the royal service that was anticipated of them by contemporaries. Wooding, Lucy E. C. Henry VIII. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2015. Web.
Matanzas Inlet, Florida, where Protestant shipwreck survivors were executed by Menéndez "because they had built it there without Your Majesty's permission, and were disseminating the Lutheran religion"
Memorial Church, finished and consecrated 1904, in Speyer, Germany commemorates the Protestation.
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of French Protestants, 1572
William the Silent was the leader of the Dutch Revolt in the Eighty Years' War in the Netherlands; first politically from 1559-1568, then militarily from 1568-1584. He is considered one of the most significant figures in Dutch history, known as the Father of the Fatherland, including in European history of the 16th century. William was a stadtholder for King Philip II of Spain who ruled the Low Countries after his father, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor resigned. Charles V instituted the Inquisition into the Low Countries to subdue the heresies of the Protestant Reformation , as Philip II carried on his policies but with much greater motivation and gravity. He first granted Cardinal Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle as head to the Inquisition and then gave the duty to Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba in 1567, whose oppressions resulted in the thousands of deaths and William's flight to his hometown of Dillenburg. William developed an uprising, and returned in 1568, leading the Dutch Protestant forces against those of Catholic Spain until his assassination in 1584. The role of leader then went to his son, Maurice of Orange , followed by another son, Frederick Henry , who continued his father's vision until his death one year before the end of the Eighty Years' War and complete Dutch independence. Mark, Joshua J. “Men of the Protestant Reformation.” World History Encyclopedia, https://www.worldhistory.org#organization, 21 Feb. 2024, www.worldhistory.org/collection/206/men-of-the-protestant-reformation/.
Martin Bucer was a German reformer and theologian who was a Dominican friar and priest until his conversion to the Lutheranism in 1518. Bucer is most famous for his focus on unity among all Christians, and therefore, he never settled his own sect but influenced many instead. Similar to other reformers, Bucer was attracted to the works of the humanist theologian and scholar Desiderius Erasmus before discovering Martin Luther speak in 1518. Erasmus' humanism persauded Bucer that Luther's beliefs were legit, even though Luther and Erasmus disagreed on many key issues. After departing from the Dominican order in 1521, Bucer preached the Lutheran faith and welcomed the new movement, marrying the former nun Elisabeth Silbereisen in 1522. Mark, Joshua J. “Men of the Protestant Reformation.” World History Encyclopedia, https://www.worldhistory.org#organization, 21 Feb. 2024, www.worldhistory.org/collection/206/men-of-the-protestant-reformation/.
thumb