Unknown
Russo-Circassian War
I captured three Circassians from carriages that were on their way to fetch grass, other than the thirteen we already had, who did not wish to surrender to us voluntarily, so I ordered to kill them.
Disputed
invasion and annexation of Circassia by the Russian Empire (1763-1864)
Nikolay Yevdokimov
Alexander I
…and others
Seferbiy Zaneqo
…In this affair the Russians lost 10 soldiers and had one officer and 16 soldiers wounded. At the scene of the battle there were more than 150 bodies of Circassians killed by bayonets and up to 50 women and children killed from the action of the Russian artillery.
Ubykh
Muhammad-Amin Asiyalav
Russian victory
What did he fail to do? Who was in the civil war? Why did it start?
Ottoman Empire
Even if we lose many of our brave warriors, we have men and young boys to replace them! Worst case, we will not be able to use our rifles because we don't have gunpowder and ammo. We will still fight with swords and daggers in our hands! We will never ever bow to the enemies! Even if the whole world leaves us alone and we are cornered to the last point of our country, it will be seen what the Circassians can do. If necessary, we will have to mercifully take the lives of our women and children with our own hands, so that they do not fall into the hands of the enemy and suffer more. And then, to avenge them, we too must perish.
Circassian genocide and mass expulsion
After 1818:
Qerzech Shirikhuqo
Hawduqo Mansur
David Dadiani
Abreks
Gerandiqo Berzeg
Aytech Qanoqo (D)
Russian Empire *18px Kalmyk Khanate * Principality of Mingrelia *18px Principality of Guria * Principality of Svaneti
Paul I
Ale Khirtsizhiqo
the Caucasian War, Russo-Caucasian conflict and Russian imperialism
Aleksey Yermolov
Grigory Zass
Kabardia (East Circassia) ---- Aided by:
Chechen volunteers
Murtaziqs
Circassian Confederational Army ---- Foreign volunteers
Psheqo Akhedjaqo
Russian annexation of Circassia
Pavel Grabbe
Aleksandr Baryatinsky
Civilian casualties:
Mansur Ushurma
After 1860:
Caucasian Imamate
Seferbiy Zanuqo
European adventurers
Kizbech Tughuzhuqo
Circassian Cavalry Units
Russian Imperial Army * Separate Caucasian corps * Russian artillery units * Russian cavalry units * Russian infantry units * Cossack raiders
Michael Nikolaevich
Geographic confusion. From Slavyanski , the Black Sea is southwest, but over mountains and away from the Kuban River. Are the ports "on the Kuban River", or simply "in Kuban [region]"? Perhaps "the Black Sea" refers to the Sea of Asov. Then Araksin would have first marched to those seaports, then backtracked upstream along the Kuban River.
This provocative claim, while perhaps true, needs to be cross-referenced with another, independent source.
Dmitry Milyutin
Polish volunteers
Abdzakh
James Stanislaus Bell
Jembulat Boletoqo
Nicholas I
Catherine II
Shapsug
Hatuqway
Karachay-Balkar volunteers
Qasey Atajuq
Circassian tribal regions:
Misost Bematiqwa
Ismail Berzeg
Fyodor Bursak
artikel daftar Wikimedia
During the Circassian genocide, approximately 1.5 to 2 million Circassian natives were slaughtered; and about 1,500,000 indigenous highland Caucasians were mainly expelled to the Ottoman Empire, and a much smaller number of them were expelled to Persia. An unknown number of those who were expelled died during their deportation.
Avar volunteers
Pavel Tsitsianov
Irregular military
During theCircassian genocide, approximately 1.5 to 2 million Circassian natives were slaughtered; and about 1,500,000 indigenous highland Caucasians were mainly expelled to theOttoman Empire, and a much smaller number of them were expelled toPersia. An unknown number of those who were expelled died during their deportation.
The savages panicked and started fleeing from their homes, leaving their weapons behind attempting to escape to the forest but most of them were killed by the Cossacks... with the soldiers lined up ready to fight, the cleansing continued with artillery shells, and I sent there two infantry brigades, but they could only capture 11 more people, and since the fire was in flames in many places, the rest were either killed or burned after attempting to escape by hiding on the roofs of their homes or by the manure. So like this, we destroyed and destructed the neighborhood.
Chemguy
Shuwpagwe Qalawebateqo
January 2025
Military casualties:
Ingush volunteers
If you decide to continue fighting this war against us, you should know that no power has ever been able to bring our mountains to their knees, and we have never submitted to anyone.
I must say, General, your statements truly astound me. If your master, the Tsar, is so wealthy, and we are so poor and barbaric, why does your master envy us and forbid us from living in our humble mountains? Your lord appears to be greedy and lustful. I'm afraid, sir, we won't be surrendering the Englishmen and Turkish pashas in our lands; we can not abandon them because they are our friends and visitors. No amount of gold or silver, I swear to God, will be able to deviate us from the path of honor.
Before 1860:
Maxim Grigorievich Vlasov
Bzhedug
Georgi Emmanuel
การรุกรานและการผนวกเซอร์แคสเซียเข้ากับจักรวรรดิรัสเซีย
Natukhaj
Ruslar ve Kafkaslar, özellikle Çerkesler arasında yaşanan ve soykırımla sonlanan savaş (1763–1864)
Dargin volunteers
In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful. Our most humble Petition to Her Magnificent Majesty the Queen and Emperor of England is to the effect that – It is now more than eighty years since the Russian Government is unlawfully striving to subdue and annex to its dominions Circassia, which since the creation of the world has been our home and our country. It slaughters like sheep the children, helpless women, and old men that fall into its hands. It rolls about their heads with the bayonet like melons, and there is no act of oppression or cruelty which is beyond the pale of civilisation and humanity, and which defies description, that it has not committed. We have not, from father to son, at the cost of our lives and properties, refrained from opposing the tyrannical acts of that Government in defence of our country, which is dearer to us than our lives. But during the last year or two it has taken advantage of a famine caused by a drought with which the Almighty visited us, as well as by its own ravages, and it has occasioned us great distress by its severe attacks by sea and land. Many are the lives which have been lost in battle, from hunger in the mountains, from destitution on the sea-coast, and from want of skill at sea. We therefore invoke the mediation and precious assistance of the British Government and people – the guardian of humanity and centre of justice – to repel the brutal attacks of the Russian Government on our country, and save our country and our nation together. But if it is not possible to afford this help for the preservation of our country, and race, then we pray to be afforded facilities for removing to a place of safety our helpless and miserable children and women that are perishing by the brutal attacks of the enemy as well as by the effects of famine; and if neither of these two requests are taken into consideration, and if in our helpless condition we are utterly annihilated notwithstanding our appeals to the mercy and grace of the Governments, then we shall not cease to invoke our right in the presence of the Lord of the Universe, of Him who has confided to Your Majesty sovereignty, strength, and power for the purpose of protecting the weak. We beg Your Excellency to be the medium of making known to the great British Government and to the glorious British nation our condition of helplessness and misery, and we have therefore ventured to present to Your Excellency our most humble petition. A copy of it has been submitted to the Sultan's Government and to the Embassies of other Powers. Signed by the People of Circassia. 29 Sheval, 1280
Alexander II
Teofil Lapinski
الحرب الروسية الشركسية تشير إلى سلسلة من المعارك والحروب في شركيسيا، القسم الشمالي الغربي من القوقاز/القفقاس، بين الشعب الشركسي والقوات الروسية الغازية وبمعاونة من مجامع المرتزقة القوزاق، والتي التي كانت جزءاً من احتلال الإمبراطورية الروسية للقوقاز ،
вторжение Российской империи в Черкессию
Perang Rusia-Adighe
الحرب الروسية الشركسية
Guerre russo-circassienne
Черкесская война за независимость
俄羅斯－切爾克西亞戰爭
Guerra ruso-circasiana
Wojny rosyjsko-czerkieskie
Guerra russo-circassiana