Since in these parts [i.e. Europe] there are many affairs deserving of attention, it will from now on be necessary for you to preserve the gains that have already been made rather than seek out new ventures. Keep in mind that offensive wars have many disadvantages, as has been demonstrated by the armada which you sent under Ruy Gonsalves da Camara to the Red Sea which, far from resulting in any of the successes that had been hoped for, served only to provoke the Turks at great and unprofitable expense and with much discredit to the state..
Henry II
Mantua
Sulu Sultanate
Portuguese India
Marco Grimani
Francisco Barreto
Juan de Austria
Cristóvão da Gama
Mir Ali Beg
Ait Abbas
Marco Antonio Bragadin
Cornelius Haga
Deposition of Hafsids, Zayyanids and other anti-Ottoman Maghrebi dynasties
Yemen Pt06.jpg
Tuscany
Kingdom of England
Felipe III
Safavid Persia consolidates its western borders, expelling both Ottomans from Caspian Sea and Portuguese from Persian Gulf.
John of God
Mozambique
Mehmed III
João de Castro
Selim II
Philippines
Republic of Genoa
Spanish Conquest of Spanish Oran, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, Melilla and Philippines are recognised by Ottomans.
Mahomet Sirocco
Papal States
Hasan Pasha
Inconclusive
Poland–Lithuania
Giovanni Battista Castaldo
Spanish–Ottoman wars
Piali Pasha
vertical
Luis Fajardo
Gujarat Sultanate
Manuel I
Seydi Ali Reis
Bernardo de Aldana
Urbino
Charles V
Robert Walsingham
Dutch Colonial Empire and English Colonial Empire consolidates in the Indian Ocean in detriment of both exhausted Great Powers, dominating Indian Ocean trade against local Muslims and Catholics.
Bertrand d'Ornesan
Marcantonio Colonna
Dawit II
Khoja Zufar
Naples
Ferrante Gonzaga
Rise of Russian Empire in the Balkans in detriment of Habsburg Monarchy and Poland-Lithuania.
unencyclopedic and incomprehensible text
Crimean Khanate
Luis de Requesens
Diogo de Noronha
Sultanate of Aceh
Elizabeth I
Pope Pius V
Luis de Ávalos
Zymen Danseker
John III
Mar Vermelho 29.png
Pedro Navarro
Bijapur SultanateZamorin of Calicut
Alof de Wignacourt
Ayas Mehmed Pasha
Mohammed Khodabanda
Repartition of Sphere of Influences between both empires: Western Mediterranean, Southern Europe and East Indies for Iberians and Catholics. Eastern Mediterranean, North Africa and Middle East for Ottomans and Muslims.
Gian Giacomo Medici
Adal Sultanate
García Álvarez de Toledo
Spanish Tripoli
Pedro Téllez-Girón
Şehzade Mehmed
Sebastião I
Shahnavaz Khan
Divisio Imperii instead of Imperium Universale between Holy Roman Empire and Ottoman Empire, in which both mutually recognise the other to be Roman Emperors. End of Charles V and Suleiman the Magnificent aspirations for World domination or at least Indo-Mediterranean.
Pedro de Toledo
Jean Parisot de Valette
France
Savoy
Bavaria
Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
Maguindanao
Shah Abbas I
Pope Paul III
Carlo d'Aragona Tagliavia
Alvise I Mocenigo
Sultanate of Ternate
Flanders
Sicily
Ethiopian Empire
Henry Mainwaring
Sefer Reis
Antão de Noronha
Jean de la Cassière
Battle of Tunis , Battle of Preveza , Siege of Castelnuovo , Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir , Great Siege of Malta , Battle of Lepanto , Siege of Navarino , Conquest of Tunis
Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros
Dragut
Francis I
Kemal Reis
Order of Malta
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Regency of Algiers
Shah Ismail I
1498–1792 series of wars
Spanish Oran
Moldavia
Conquest of Hungary-Croatia by the Austrian branch of Habsburg Monarchy
Mainly Mediterranean . Also Central Europe, Balkans, East Africa, Indian Ocean , Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia
Felipe II
Greek dissidents
Duchy of Milan
Mustafa Pasha
Transylvania
Somalia V13.jpg
Estêvão da Gama
Portuguese Conquest of Ceuta, Tangier, Mazagan, Portuguese India and Portuguese Insulindia are recognised by Ottomans.
Vincenzo Cappello
Safavid Iran
Ottavio d'Aragona
Kuku
Andrea Doria
Decadence of Venetian colonies, Genoese colonies, Barbary Coast, Ethiopian Empire, Gujarat Sultanate, Aceh Sultanate, Bruneian Empire, Sultanate of Ternate, Sulu Sultanate, Sultanate of Maguindanao.
Mathurin Romegas
série de guerres entre 1498 et 1792
Kingdom of Kartli
Independence of Morocco and Hospitaller Malta as buffer states.
Álvaro de Sande
Kathiri Sultanate
May 2025
Tanzania Portuguese 8.png
Melchor Davalos
Suleiman the Magnificent
Hayreddin Barbarossa
Sinan Reis
Dutch Republic
Montferrat
Francisco de Sarmiento
Murad III
Jan Janszoon
Jack Ward
Andrea Gritti
Aruj Barbarossa
Murat Reis
Bruneian Empire
Bayezid II
Peter IV Rareș
Luis de la Cueva y Toledo
Gianandrea Doria
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim
Hafsid Tunisia
Infant Luis
Wilhelm von Roggendorf
Austria
Diego de Medrano
Tsardom of Russia
Sulayman Reis
Catholic Evangelisation of Goa, East Timor and Philippines.
Peter Easton
Spanish Netherlands
Shah Tahmasp I
Selim I
left
Piri Reis
Agostino Barbarigo
William of Orange
Gelawdewos
Sebastiano Venier
Expulsion of the Moriscos and Mudejar community from Southern Spain by the Spanish branch, exterminating the historical presence of Muslims in Spain since Umayyad times to ensure Reconquista and end all Islamic hopes of restoring Al Andalus.
Manuel de Sousa Coutinho
Occhiali
Ferrara
Juan de la Cerda
Álvaro de Bazán
Henry III of Navarre
Maurice of Orange
Bohemian Crown
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
Turkish conquest of Cyprus, Crete, Morea, Ottoman Algeria, Ottoman Tunisia, Ottoman Libya and Habesh Eyalet.
Montenegro
Persians and Arabs and Egyptians and Turks brought [Muhammad's] veneration and evil sect here, and even Moors from Tunis and Granada came here, sometimes in the armadas of Campson [Kait Bey], former Sultan of Cairo and King of Egypt... Thus it seems to me that these Moros of the Philippine Islands [are] mainly those who, as had been said, come from Egypt and Arabia and Mecca, and are their relatives, disciples and members, and every year they say that Turks come to Sumatra and Borneo, and to Ternate, where there are now some of those defeated in the famous battle which Señor Don Juan de Austria won.