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- stan psychiczny (pl)
- conduite qui repose sur une envie répétée et irrépressible (fr)
- व्यसन या आसक्ति (Addiction) की विशेषता है कि दुष्परिणामों के बावजूद व्यक्ति को ड्रग/अल्कोहल की बाध्यकारी लत लग जाती है। व्यसन को एक जीर्ण मानसिक रोग भी कह सकते हैं। (hi)
- stanje karakterizirano kompulsivnim angažmanom u nagrađivanju podražaja uprkos štetnim posljedicama (bs)
- agtultuloy a panagusar kadagiti mangbaliw ti panagwa a sustansia wenno panagkukua (ilo)
- alterazione del comportamento che da semplice o comune abitudine diventa una ricerca esagerata e patologica (it)
- pakonomainen tarve jonkin nauttimiselle tai tekemiselle (fi)
- стан, що характеризується нав’язливою залученістю до винагородних стимулів, незважаючи на несприятливі наслідки (uk)
- state characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences (en)
- enfermedad física y psicoemocional (es)
- krankhafte Abhängigkeit (de)
- malaltia física i psicoemocional (ca)
- malautiá fisica e psiquica (oc)
- závislosť v medicínskom pojme: (sk)
- keadaan yang dicirikan oleh keterlibatan kompulsif dalam memberi hadiah meskipun ada konsekuensi yang merugikan (in)
- ощущаемая человеком навязчивая потребность в определенной деятельности (ru)
- 부정적 결과에도 불구하고 보수계 자극의 충동적 작용을 거듭하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뇌기능 장애 (ko)
- çrregullim që rezulton në sjellje kompulsive (sq)
- toestand waarin een persoon fysiek of mentaal van een gewoonte of middel afhankelijk is (nl)
- é un estado en que o corpo depende dunha sustancia para funcionar normalmente, e desenvolve unha dependencia física cara esta (gl)
- אומבאגרעצטע אפהענגיקייט (ji)
- מחלה פסיכולוגית-גופנית (iw)
- اضطراب في الدماغ (ar)
- وابستگی بیش از حد به هر چیز (fa)
- బలవంతపు ప్రవర్తనలకు దారితీసే రుగ్మత (te)
- တမ်းတနေခြင်း (my)
- 特定の物質、行動、人間関係を過剰に好むこと。 (ja)
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- ΔFosB accumulation graph (en)
- PET images showing brain metabolism in drug addicts vs controls (en)
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- Top: this depicts the initial effects of high dose exposure to an addictive drug on gene expression in the nucleus accumbens for various Fos family proteins . (en)
- Brain positron emission tomography images that compare brain metabolism in a healthy individual and an individual with a cocaine addiction (en)
- Bottom: this illustrates the progressive increase in ΔFosB expression in the nucleus accumbens following repeated twice daily drug binges, where these phosphorylated ΔFosB isoforms persist in the D1-type medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens for up to 2 months. (en)
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- ΔFosB accumulation from excessive drug use (en)
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- The source doesn't really say the prevailing culture has a "greater influence" in addition to being old per MEDRS. (en)
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- Reoccurring compulsion to engage in rewarding activity despite negative consequences (en)
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- Addiction (en)
- إدمان (ar)
- Addicció (ca)
- Závislost (psychologie) (cs)
- Εθισμός (el)
- Dependeco (medicino) (eo)
- Abhängigkeit (Medizin) (de)
- Adikzio (eu)
- Adicción (es)
- Addiction (fr)
- Kecanduan (in)
- 嗜癖 (ja)
- Dipendenza (it)
- 탐닉 (ko)
- Uzależnienie (pl)
- Verslaving (nl)
- Adicção (pt)
- Beroende (sv)
- Аддикция (ru)
- Залежність (uk)
- 成瘾 (zh)
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