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- Schottky–Mott rule: As the materials are brought together, the bands in the silicon bend such that the silicon's work function Φ matches the silver's. The bands retain their bending upon contact. This model predicts silver to have a very low Schottky barrier to n-doped silicon, making an excellent ohmic contact. (en)
- Picture showing Fermi level pinning effect from metal-induced gap states: The bands in the silicon already start out bent due to surface states. They are bent again just before contact . Upon contact however, the band bending changes completely, in a way that depends on the chemistry of the Ag-Si bonding. (en)
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