Fall or disintegration of complex human societies, involving causative factors such as natural disasters, environmental change, depletion of resources, unsustainable complexity, decay of social cohesion, rising inequality, and loss of creativity
fall or disintegration of complex human societies, involving causative factors such as natural disasters, environmental change, depletion of resources, unsustainable complexity, decay of social cohesion, rising inequality, and loss of creativity (en)
chute ou désintégration de sociétés humaines (fr)
förfall av mänskliga samhällen (sv)
последний этап существования, через который, по Тойнби, проходит каждая цивилизация (общество) (ru)
سقوط یک جامعه انسانی پیچیده (fa)
caída o desintegración de sociedades humanas complejas (es)
Sturz oder Zerfall komplexer menschlicher Gesellschaften (de)