| dbp:reference
 | 
	- Burkholder, J. Peter. 2001. "Ives, Charles ." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan. (en)
 
	- Whittall, Arnold. 2001. "Neo-classicism", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan. (en)
 
	- Neighbour, O. W. 2001. "Schoenberg, Arnold". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, 22:577–604. London: Macmillan. (en)
 
	- Dufourt, Hugues. 1991. Musique, pouvoir, écriture. Collection Musique/Passé/Présent. Paris: Christian Bourgois. . (en)
 
	- Morgan, Robert P. 1984. "Secret Languages: The Roots of Musical Modernism". Critical Inquiry 10, no. 3 : 442–461. (en)
 
	- Mauceri, Frank X. 1997. "From Experimental Music to Musical Experiment". Perspectives of New Music 35, no. 1 : 187–204. (en)
 
	- Meyer, Leonard B. 1994. Music, the Arts, and Ideas, 2nd edition, with a new postlude. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. . (en)
 
	- Williams, Alastair. 2002. "Cage and Postmodernism". The Cambridge Companion to John Cage, edited by David Nicholls, 227–241. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  ;  . (en)
 
	- Evans, Peter. 1979. The Music of Benjamin Britten. London: Dent. (en)
 
	- Emmerson, Simon, and Denis Smalley. 2001. "Electro-Acoustic Music". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan. (en)
 
	- Schoenberg, Arnold. 1975. Style and Idea, edited by Leonard Stein with translations by Leo Black. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. . (en)
 
	- Dufourt, Hugues. 1981. "Musique spectrale: pour une pratique des formes de l'énergie". Bicéphale, no. 3:85–89. (en)
 
	- Dennis, Flora, and Jonathan Powell. 2001. "Futurism". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan. (en)
 
	- Fanning, David. 2001. "Expressionism". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan. (en)
 
	- Dack, John. 2002. "Technology and the Instrument". In musik netz werke—Konturen der neuen Musikkultur, edited by Lydia Grün and Frank Wiegand, 39–54. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. . (en)
 
	- Machlis, Joseph. 1979. Introduction to Contemporary Music, 2nd edition. New York: W. W. Norton. . (en)
 
	- Cage, John. 1961. Silence: Lectures and Writings. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. Unaltered reprints: Wesleyan University Press, 1966 , 1967 , 1973 (en)
 
	- Salzman, Eric. 1988. Twentieth-Century Music: An Introduction, 3rd edition. Prentice-Hall History of Music Series. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. . (en)
 
	- Nyman, Michael. 1999. Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond, 2nd edition. Music in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. . (en)
 
	- Ross, Alex. 2008. The Rest Is Noise. London: Fourth Estate. ; New York: Picador Press. . (en)
 
	- McBurney, Gerard. 2004. "Fried Chicken in the Bird-Cherry Trees". In Shostakovich and His World, edited by Laurel E. Fay, 227–73. Bard Music Festival. Princeton: Princeton University Press. . (en)
 
	- Russolo, Luigi. 1913. L'arte dei rumori: manifesto futurista. Manifesti del movimento futurista 14. Milano: Direzione del movimento futurista. English version as The Art of Noise: Futurist Manifesto 1913, translated by Robert Filliou. A Great Bear Pamphlet 18. New York: Something Else Press, 1967. Second English version as The Art of Noises, translated from the Italian with an introduction by Barclay Brown. Monographs in Musicology no. 6. New York: Pendragon Press, 1986. . (en)
 
	- Pasler, Jann. 2001a. "Impressionism". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan; New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music. (en)
 
	- Politoske, Daniel T., and Werner Martin. 1988. Music, 4th edition. Prentice Hall. . (en)
 
  |